New Mexico County Resources

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This entry was originally written by Karen Stein Daniel, CG and Margaret Windham for Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources.

This article is part of
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the New Mexico Family History Research series.
History of New Mexico
New Mexico Vital Records
Census Records for New Mexico
Background Sources for New Mexico
New Mexico Maps
New Mexico Land Records
New Mexico Probate Records
New Mexico Court Records
New Mexico Tax Records
New Mexico Cemetery Records
New Mexico Church Records
New Mexico Military Records
New Mexico Periodicals, Newspapers, and Manuscript Collections
New Mexico Archives, Libraries, and Societies
Native Americans of New Mexico
New Mexico County Resources
Map of New Mexico
County Map of New Mexico

The county clerk's office in the county seat will have land records, including deeds, mining records, surveys, and plats; marriage records; and some probate records. Military discharges, liens, mortgages, powers of attorney, and miscellaneous affidavits may also be found there. Probate records may be found in the district clerk's office. Counties may have offices in towns other than the county seat, but these retain no permanent custody of records.

Some counties have Territorial and Mexican era records in their custody, and this will explain record holdings earlier than formal organization of the county. Earlier records should be available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives. Consult the 'Online Archive of New Mexico' http://elibrary.unm.edu/oanm for holdings. Former county seats are in parentheses below the address.

For official county information, please consult:

  • Vigil-Giron, Rebecca, Secretary of State, compiler. New Mexico Blue Book 1999'2000. Santa Fe: Office of the Secretary of State, 1999, or consult the New Mexico Secretary of State's website www.sos.state.nm.us for updated and additional information.

For additional county information, please consult:

  • Brylnski, Dorothy A. and Ann L. Mossman. New Mexico Genealogist Comprehensive Index Volumes 1-38, 1962'1999. Albuquerque: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2000.
  • Daniel, Karen Stein. Genealogical Resources in New Mexico. 2d ed. Albuquerque: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2002.
  • Julyan, Robert. The Place Names of New Mexico. Rev. ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1998.
  • Villegas, Jose L., compiler. Marriage Register Inventory. Santa Fe: New Mexico State Records Center and Archives, 1998.


Map County County Address Date Formed Parent County(ies) Birth Marriage Death Land Probate District Court #
Arizona 1859 (became part of Dona Ana, 1861'62) Tubac
Part of Gadsden Purchase.
D4 Bernalillo One Civic Plaza NW, Albuquerque 87102 1852 original 1885 1873 1861 #2
Libro Matrimonios (1885'1903) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives
E2 Catron P.O. Box 197, Reserve 87830 1921 Socorro 1921 1921 1921 #7
F7 Chaves 401 N. Main St., Roswell 88201 1889 Lincoln 1891 1887 1900 #5
Holds some territorial records.
D2 Cibola 515 W. High St., Grants 87020-2526 1981 Valencia 1981 1981 1981 #13
A6 Colfax P.O. Box 159, Raton 87740 1869 Mora/Taos 1869 1864 1884 #8
(Elizabeth Town, 1869; Cimarron 1872; Springer 1882). Typescript (1877'1907) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
D8 Curry 700 N. Main St., Ste 7, Clovis 88101-6664 1909 Quay/Roosevelt 1905 1903 1909 #3
E7 DeBaca P.O. Box 347, Fort Sumner 88119-0347 1917 Chaves/Guadalupe/Roosevelt 1917 1917 1917 #10
H3 Dona Ana 251 W. Amador Ave., Las Cruces 88005 1852 Original 1869 1803 1833 #3
(Mesilla, 1856) Part of Gadsden Purchase, 1854.
H7 Eddy P.O. Box 850, Carlsbad 88221 1889 Lincoln 1891 1884 1912 #5
Marriage Certificates (1891'1921) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
G1 Grant P.O. Box 898, Silver City 88062 1868 Dona Ana 1868 1872 1887 #6
(Pinos Altos, 1869'72). Register of Marriages (1868'1872) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
D6 Guadalupe 420 Parker Ave., Santa Rosa 88435-2361 1891 Lincoln/San Miguel 1895 1893 1907 #4
B7 Harding P.O. Box 1002, Mosquero 87733-1002 1921 Mora/Union 1921 1921 1921 #10
J1 Hidalgo 300 S. Shakespeare St., Lordsburg 88045-1927 1919 Grant 1920 1879 1920 #6
G8 Lea P.O. Box 1507, Lovington 88260 1917 Chaves/Eddy 1917 1918 1917 #5
Also has transcribed records from parent counties starting 1913.
F5 Lincoln P.O. Box 338, Carrizozo 88301 1869 Socorro/Dona Ana 1882 1869 1881 #12
(Rio Bonito, formerly called Los Placitas then Lincoln, 1869'70) County clerk has complete indexes for all records.
B4 Los Alamos 2300 Trinity Dr./P.O. Box 30, Los Alamos 87544-0030 1949 Sandoval/Santa Fe 1949 1949 1950 #1
H2 Luna 700 S. Silver, Deming 88030-4173 1901 Dona Ana/Grant 1901 pre-1901 1901 #6
Applications for Marriage Licenses (1909'1912) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
C1 McKinley P.O. Box 1268, Gallup 87305 1899 Bernalillo/Valencia/San Juan/Ria Arriba 1901 1901 1901 #11
B6 Mora P.O. Box 360, Mora 87732-0580 1860 Taos 1891 1861 1920s #4
H5 Otero 1000 New York Ave., Alamogordo 88310 1899 Dona Ana/Lincoln/Socorro 1899 1890s 1890s #12
D7 Quay P.O. Box 1225, Tucumcari 88401 1903 Guadalupe/Union 1893 1903 1892 #10
A3 Quay P.O. Box 158, Tierra Amarilla 87575 and P.O. Box 1256 Espanola 87532-1256 1852 original 1884 1852 1852 #1
E8 Roosevelt 101 W. First, Portales 88130 1903 Chaves/Guadalupe 1903 1892 1903 #9
C3 Sandoval P.O. Box 40, Bernalillo 87004-0040 1903 Bernalillo 1926 1926 1926 #13
Record loss, 1926.
A1 San Juan 100 S. Oliver Dr., Aztec 87410 1887 Rio Arriba/Taos 1887 1887 1909 #11
C6 San Miguel 500 W. National, Las Vegas 87701, (San Miguel 1852'64) 1852 original 1888 1887 1859 #4
Marriage Certificates (1912'14) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
Santa Ana 1850 (became part of Bernalillo, 1876) original
C4 Santa Fe 102 Grant/P.O. Box 1985, Santa Fe 87501 1852 original 1900* 1848 1894 #1
*Marriage Record A (1863'99) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
G3 Sierra 300 Date St., Truth or Consequences 87901 1884 Socorro/Dona Ana/Grant 1865 1884 1884 #7
(Hillsborough, 1884; Truth or Consequences, originally called Hot Springs)Marriage Licenses, Book B (1865'82) and Marriage Certificates (1887'1931) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
E3 Socorro P.O. Box 1, Socorro 87801 (Limitar 1854'67) 1850 Original 1885 1912* 1912* #7
*Original records before 1912 are at the New Mexico State Record Center and Archives. Roll 1, book A, pages 479'495 (1863'65) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
A5 Sierra Taos, 105 Albright St., Ste. D, Taos 87571 1852 original 1905* 1880s 1912 #8
*Marriage Register A-1 (1863'1905) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.
D5 Torrance Ninth and Allen/P.O. Box 48, Estancia 87016 1903 Lincoln/San Miguel/Socorro/Santa Fe/Valencia/Bernalillo 1910 1910 1909 #7
A7 Union P.O. Box 430, Clayton 88415 1893 Colfax/Mora/San Miguel 1894 1894 1911 #8
D3 Valencia P.O. Box 969, Los Lunas 87031 1852 original 1869 1880s 1870 #13
Original territorial records were filed at Valencia, 1852'72; Tome, 1872'74; Belen, 1874'76. Registro Matrimonios (1869'1905) and Marriage Certificates (1885'1912) available at the New Mexico State Records Center and Archives.