Michigan County Resources
This entry was originally written by Arleigh P. Helfer, Jr. and Carol L. Maki for Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources.
Records at the county level are the responsibility of different offices. The office of the county clerk has birth, death, and marriage records. The register of deeds has land records, and the office of the probate judge has probate files. Circuit court offices or office of the county clerk: circuit court records.
Callard's Sourcebook... (see Background Sources for Michigan) provides a bibliography of relevant titles for each of the eighty-three Michigan counties. It is available for $6 from the Department of Management and Budget, Office Services Division Publications, State Secondary Complex, 7481 Crowner Dr., P.O. Box 30026, Lansing, MI 48909.
For some counties on the chart, there are two years listed for 'Date Formed.' The first is the year the county was created, the second is the year it was fully organized, if it differs from the creation year. Under the heading 'Parent County/ies,' the name/s listed may be the county or counties from which the respective county was formed, or it may be names by which the county was originally known. 'Unorganized' denotes that it was formed from non-county lands. A county name in parentheses is the county to which the unorganized land may have been attached at that time. An asterisk (*) under 'Parent County' indicates those locations in which you may also find records for the listed county. The * county may have been 'attached' to the listed county for some period of time. The date listed for each category of record is the earliest record known to exist in that county. It does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and certainly does not indicate that all such events that year were actually registered.
Callard (1987) and McGinnis (1987), described in Background Sources, and more recent online resources, were used for the following guide to county information.
Each county has its own policies regarding the number of genealogists allowed to conduct research concurrently and whether or not children are permitted in the records area. It would be wise to check these rules with the county office in advance of an on-site visit.
Some Michigan counties provide Internet search capability for selected vital records. Such availability can be determined by checking the county's website, a list of which can be found at www.michigan.gov/emi. Look for the 'About Michigan' section of the 'Michigan Government' tab.
Map | County | County Address | Date Formed | Parent County(ies) | Birth | Marriage | Death | Land | Probate | Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aischum | 1840 (renamed Lake, 1843) | Mackinac/*Ottawa | ||||||||
F7 | Alcona | 106 5th St., P.O. Box 308 | 1840 (1869) | (as Negwegon; renamed 1843) *Mackinac/ *Alpena/ *Cheboygan/ *Iosco | 1869 | 1869 | 1869 | 1869 | 1869 | 1872 |
C4 | Alger | 101 Court St., Munising 49862-1103 | 1885 | Schoolcraft | 1884 | 1887 | 1884 | 1884 | 1889 | 1885 |
J5 | Allegan | 113 Chestnut St., Allegan 49010-1332 | 1831 (1835) | Barry/unorganized | 1867 | 1836 | 1867 | 1835 | 1839 | 1837 |
E7 | Alpena | 720 W. Chisholm St., Alpena 49707-2453 | 1840 (1857) | (as Anamickee; renamed 1843) Mackinac/*Cheboygan | 1869 | 1871 | 1871 | 1858 | 1858 | 1871 |
Anamickee | 1840 (renamed Alpena, 1843) | Mackinac/unorganized (Saginaw) | ||||||||
E5 | Antrim | 208 E. Cayuga St., P.O. Box 520, Bellaire 49615-0520 | 1840 (1863) | (as Meegisee; renamed 1843) Mackinac *Grand Traverse | 1866 | 1866 | 1867 | 1867 | 1863 | 1867 |
G7 | Arenac | 120 N. Grove St., Standish 48658-0747 | 1831 (1883) | unorganized land *Saginaw | 1883 | 1883 | 1883 | 1882 | 1883 | 1883 |
Arenac was eliminated in 1857 and recreated 1883 from Bay County. | ||||||||||
B2 | Baraga | 16 N. Third St., L'Anse 49946-1002 | 1875 | Houghton | 1875 | 1875 | 1875 | 1875 | 1876 | 1875 |
J5 | Barry | 220 W. State St., Hastings 49058-1849 | 1829 (1839) | unorganized land *St. Joseph/*Kalamazoo | 1867 | 1839 | 1867 | 1834 | 1862 | 1850 |
G7 | Bay | 515 Center Ave., Bay City 48708-5125 | 1857 | Midland/Saginaw/Arenac | 1867 | 1867 | 1867 | 1835? | 1857 | 1883 |